ESE UMUBYEYI UTIRIRANWA N’UMWANA YAMWONSA ATE? NI IKI UMUGORE WONSA YARYA KUGIRANGO UMWANA WE AMERERWE NEZA

NI GUTE UMUBYEYI UTIRIRANWA N’UMWANA YAMWONSA?

Nk'uko twabibonye mumasomo yatambutse mbere, umwana agomba konka atavangiwe ikindi ikintu amezi atandatu yambere y’ubuzima. Mugihe umubyeyi atiriranwa n’umwana we kubera impamvu zinyuranye (akazi,amasomo,…) ashobora gukama amashereka akayasigira abiriranwa umwana bakaza kuyamuha mu gihe aza kuba adahari,ariko mu gihe akiri kumwe nawe ndetse n’igihe atashye akihatira kumwonsa kenshi gashoboka.Amashereka rero yakamwe abikwa mu kintu cyabugenewe gifite isuku kandi gipfundikiye neza, agahabwa umwana hakoreshejwe agakombe gasukuye neza kandi gapfundikirwa (nibyiza gukoresha agakombe kuko biba byoroshye kugasukura kuruta gukoresha biberon na za tétine usanga bisaba gutekwa (stérilisation) igihe cyose mbere yo gukoreshwa ibyo bitakubahirizwa umwana akibasirwa n’indwara zirimo impiswi zikunze guhitana abana

Amashereka ashobora kubikwa nibura amasaha umunani (8 heures) ahantu hari igipimo cy’ubushyuhe gisanzwe(à température ambiante (19 à 22°) naho yaba ari muri frigo (au refrigérateur :0 à 4°) ashobora kumara iminsi ine (4jours) kugeza ku minsi umunani (8 jours) akimeze neza ntakibazo aragira.

IFUNGURO RY’UMUBYEYI WONSA
Kimwe n’umubyeyi utwite,mugihe cyo konsa umubyeyi agomba gufata indyo yuzuye kandi ihagije(qualité et quantité). Dore rero ibyo agomba kwitaho mugutegura iryo funguro:

• Ibyubaka umubiri (Source de protein):n’ukuvuga inyama,amafi,amagi,ibinyamisogwe(céléales),...
• Imyunungugu (Source de calcium):Amata n’ibiyakomokaho (produit laitiers);
• Ibinure (Source d’acide gras essential):Amavuta anyuranye;
• Ibirinda indwara (Source deVitamine):imbuto,imboga.

Umubyeyi wonsa agomba kunywa amazi kugipimo cya litiro imwe n’igice(1.5L)kugera kuli litiro ebyiri(2L)Ku munsi.

IZINDI NAMA

1. Umubyeyi wonsa agomba kwirinda ibintu bimwe na bimwe kuko byagaragaye ko binyura mu mashereka bikaba byatera umwana ikibazo mugihe yonse,aha twavuga:
   • Itabi n’inzoga.:kubireka burundu
   • Ikawa n’icyayi:sibyiza kunywa byinshi
   • Imiti imwe n’imwe irabujijwe ku mubyeyi wonsa, ningombwa kwirinda gufata imiti uko yishakiye atayandikiwe na muganga.
   Imwe mumiti ikoreshwa mukuringaniza urubyaro ishobora kugabanya amashereka kubera imisemburo ibamo (oestro-progesterone), ningombwa rero kwegera umuganga akaba ariwe ugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza wakoresha ntibugire ingaruka kumwana(cyane cyane mumezi atandatu yambere kuko umwana aba agomba kubona amashereka ahagije).
2. Ningombwa gukaraba intoki hakoreshejwe amazi meza n’isabune igihe cyose umubyeyi agiye konsa umwana, akirinda kandi gusiga amavuta ku mabere kugirango umwana ataza kuyonka.Imyenda cyane cyane iy’imbere ikora ku mubiri ndetse n’amasutiye igomba kuba ifite isuku.
3. Konsa ni bumwe muburyo bukoreshwa mukuringaniza urubyaro ariko hari ibigomba kwitabwaho mugihe umubyeyi ashaka gukoresha ubu buryo:
   • Umwana agomba konka ntakindi kintu avangiwe amezi atandatu yambere y’ubuzima (allaitement exclusive),nyuma y’ayo mezi agomba guhitamo ubundiburyo bwo kuringaniza urubyaro yakoresha;
   • Umubyeyi agomba kuba atarabona imihango yambere nyuma yo kubyara(retour des couches),mugihe yaba yayibonye ubu buryo ntibuba bugihagije agomba guhitamo ubundi buryo yakoresha.