KANSERI Y'IBERE, ESE ITEYE ITE? ITERWA N'IKI? WABWIRWA N'IKI KO UYIRWAYE? WAYIRINDA UTE? IVURWA ITE?

KANSERI Y'IBERE

Kanseri y'ibere ni kanseri iboneka cyane ku bagore kw'isi yose,ikaba igaragara cyane ku Bagore bari mugihe cyo kubyara ikagenda yiyongera uko imyaka ikura hanyuma ikagabanuka nyuma yogucura k'umugore (post menopause).

Umugore umwe ku icyenda (1/9) aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kuba yafatwa n'iyi kanseri mu buzima bwe.Abagabo nabo bashobora kuyirwara ariko ni gake cyane nko hasi ya rimwe ku ijana (<1 font="">

 

1. INZEGO ZA KANSERI(STADES) Muri make inzego za kanseri y'ibere ni ebyiri :
   NB :Kumenyekana kwa kanseri itari kwirakwiza mu mubiri ni byiza kuko bituma ivurwa hakiri kare bityo ikaba yanakira.
   
   1. KANSERI ITARIKWIRAKWIZA MU MUBIRI :Niyo ikunze kuboneka cyane ku bagore ikaba ifata mu tuyoboro tw'amashereka ;
   2. KANSERI YIKWIRAKWIJE MU MUBIRI :Yo ishobora gufata mu bice byose by'ibere ndetse ikaba yarenga n'imbibi zaryo.
2. IKIYITERA
   Ikiyitera kugeza ubu ntikizwi ariko hari ibyo yuririraho, aribyo : Hari ibindi byagaragaye iyi kanseri ishobora kuririraho :
   
   1. Uruhererekane mu miryango (facteurs genetiques) :Cyane cyane mu miryango ibonekamo gènes bita BRCA1 na BRCA2.Byagaragaye ko iyo mu muryango wawe harimo uwarwaye iyi kanseri byongera ibyago byo kuba wayirwara ;
   2. Guca mu cyuma inshuro nyinshi (radiographie) ;
   3. Gukoresha cyangwa guhura kenshi n'imiti y'uburozi (produits chimiques toxiques) ; Urugero :-DDT ;Ikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu rwego rwo kwica udukoko, -Parabene.
      
   4. Gufata k'urugero rukabije imiti irimo oestrogène nk'iyo bakoresha mu kuboneza urubyaro (contraceptive à base d'estrogènes).
   • Abagore bari hasi y'imyaka 30 ntibakunze gufatwa cyane n'iyi kanseri naho 85 ku 100 (85%) by'abafatwa ni abafite kuva ku myaka 50 kuzamura kandi uko umugore yiyongera mu myaka ni nako ibyago byo kurwara iyi kanseri byiyongera ;
   • Umuntu wigeze kurwara iyi kanseri ku ibere rimwe aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara no kurindi ;
   • Kugira inturugunyu mu ibere (nodules du sein) ; NB :Kugira inkabya (kyste) mu ibere ntabwo ari impamvu yo kuba warwara iyi kanseri .
     
   • Gusama bwa mbere utinze : aha twavuga nko gusama bwa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 30;
   • Kuba utarigeze ubyara na rimwe ;
   • Kuboneka vuba kw'imihango ya mbere ni ukuvuga mbere y'imyaka 12 no gucura utinze nyuma y'imyaka 55.
      
3. UKO YIGARAGAZA NB :Ntitwakwibagirwa ko hari n' izindi mpamvu zishobora guhindura amabere nko :
   • Akabyimba mu ibere :ni nacyo kimenyetso gikunze kuboneka haba ku bagore cyangwa ku Bagabo ;
   • Kuba hari uruzi rudasanzwe cg amaraso asohoka mu moko ;
   • Kwinjira kw'imoko imbere mu ibere ;
   • Guhinduka k'uruhu rw'ibere,rugakomera ndetse rugasa n'urutukura ;
   • Gutukura ,gushyuha no guhinduka k'uruhu rukikije imoko (inflammation du pourtour du mammelon),
   • Guhinduka kw'ingano y'ibere cyangwa kw'ishusho yaryo.
      
   • Gutwita
   • Imihango y'abagore
   • Inkabya y'ibere
   • Infection
4. UKO WAYIRINDA
   1. Kugerageza kwirindda zimwe mu mpamvu twabonye kanseri yuririraho Urugero:kwirinda inzoga n'itabi
   2. Kubungabunga ubuzima:-kurya neza (imboga n'imbuto,n'ibikungahaye kuri vitamine D)
      -kugira umuco wo konsa ku babyeyi,
      -gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (sport).
   3. Kwikorakora kenshi ku bere(auto palpation) ushakisha ikintu kidasanzwe (nk'inturugunyu),
   4. Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga wabyigiye nibura buri myaka ibiri ku bagore bafite imyaka 50 kugeza kuri 60.
5. UBURYO IVURWA Iyo kanseri yabonetse,bashobora gukoresha kimwe cyangwa byose muri ibi bikurikira mu kuyivura:
   NB:Iyo kanseri yarenze igihe cyo kuvurwa,umurwayi wayo bamuha ubufasha bumugabanyiriza ububabare (soins palliatives).
   • kubaga (chirurgie);
   • imiti (chimiotherapie);
   • imirasire (radiotherapie).