Menya byinshi ku ISUKU Y’IBIRIBWA, byaba ibiryo bifunze ibituruka mu nganda cyangwa ifunguro witegurira mu rugo iwawe.

ISUKU Y’IBIRIBWA

Isuku y’ibiribwa ni ingenzi mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara zituruka ku isuku nke.

 

Zimwe mu mpamvu zituma  ibiribwa bihumanywa n'udukoko  twanduza, ni uko haba habaye isuku nke mu gihe ibiribwa bitegurwa( production), bitunganywa ( transformation), bibikwa (conservation) n’igihe byoherezwa ( distribution des denrees), n’igihe biribwa (consomation).

Bimwe mu bimenyetso bigaragaza ko umuntu yandujwe n’ibiribwa.

 

Kuribwa mu nda, guhitwa, kuruka, kuribwa umutwe, kuba wagira umuriro ndetse n'ibindi; Ibi kandi bikagaragara vuba nyuma yo kumara kurya biriya biribwa.

Ibyo bimenyetso bishobora gukomera cyane ku bantu ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwo guhangana n’indwara bwagabanutse. Aha twavuga: abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu, abagore batwite, abageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’ababana n’ubwandu bwa SIDA.

Hari uburyo shingiro  butatu (3) bwo kwita ku isuku y’ibiribwa:

 

Kwirinda kwanduza ibiribwa:

Mu gihe cyo gutegura no kubika ibiribwa, ibiribwa ari bibisi ubirinda kubishyira hamwe n’ibiribwa ari uko bitetse.

 

Kugabanya cyangwa kubuza amahirwe udukoko kororoka mu biribwa: ibi bijyana no kwita ku gipimo cy’ubushyuhe cyangwa cy’ubukonje ibiribwa bigomba kubikwamo (respect de la chaine du froid)

 

Kwica udukoko twanduza ibiribwa mu gihe cyo kubitegura hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye:

Guteka ibyo kurya bigashya

 

Gukonjesha (refrigeration):  gukonjesha ibiribwa ku bukonje  buri hagati ya dogree 1 kugeza ku 10. Urugero; ibinyobwa, imboga, n’ibindi

Gukonjesha bikabije ( congelation): ubukonje buri munsi ya zero. Urugero Inyama, amafi, n’ibindi

Kugabanya amazi( activite de l’eau): ni uburyo bwo kumisha ibiribwa hakoreshejwe umunyu

Uko wakwirinda guhumanywa n’ibiribwa

Igihe  uguze ibiribwa biba byaramaze gutegurwa kandi bifunze, ni byiza ko tubanza kureba igihe byakorewe n’igihe ntarengwa cyo kubirya, igipimo cy’ubushyuhe n’icy’ubukonje cyo kubikamo ibyo biribwa

Ku biribwa utegurira mu rugo,ni byiza kwita ku isuku yo kubitegura, kubibika ndetse no kubigabura(isuku y’ ibikoresho  bitegurirwamo cyangwa bibikwamo, isuku y’ubitegura, intoki zikora kubiribwa).

 

Icyitonderwa

 

Igihe ushidikanya ku biribwa wariye cyangwa ugaragaje bimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru nyuma yo kurya ifunguro ryanduye, wakwihutira kujya kwa muganga.

 

Abantu barwaye indwara zatewe n’isuku nke y’ibiribwa cyangwa se bafite umwanda ku mubiri bari muri bamwe bahumanya ibiribwa, ntibagomba gukora ku biribwa cyangwa ngo bategure amafunguro ari buhabwe abantu

 

Abakozi bategura amafunguro agaburirwa abantu bagombye gusuzumwa na muganga nibura rimwe mu gihembwe indwara zandurira mu biribwa.