MUBYEYI, ESE WARI UZI INYUNGU ZO KONSA UMWANA WAWE?

INAMA ZIGIRWA ABABYEYI MUBIJYANYE NO KONSA UMWANA

Nk'uko bigaragazwa n’ubushakashatsi bunyuranye bwakozwe, konsa umwana ni kimwe mubintu kamere (natural) umubyeyi akorera umwana we, kikaba ari igikorwa gifitiye akamaro kanini cyane ubuzima kuva akivuka ndetse kugeza ubuzima bwe bwose, Ibyo rero bikaba bituruka kuntungamubiri zinyuranye ziboneka mu mashereka umwana yonka zikaba ntahandi hantu mubyukuri yashobora kuzibonera.

Mu mashereka habamo Abasirikare (Antibodies) bafite ubushobozi bwo kurinda umubiri w’umwana indwara zinyuranye kuva akivuka,ibyo bikagabanya umubare w’indwara zikunze kwibasira abana bato nk’impiswi, kuruka n’izindi,ibyo bigaterwa ahanini n’uko amashereka ariyo yonyine muri rusange igifu cy’umwana kibasha gusya neza kuva akivuka.Konsa umwana rero n’impano ikomeye nyina umubyara agomba guha umwana we,itagira indi binganya agaciro mumpano zose yashobora kuzamugenera ubuzima bwe bwose.Umwana siwe wenyine rero ubona izo nyungu kuko nkuko turibubigaragaze hepfo twifashishije ubusakashatsi bwakoze, umubyeyi wonsa nawe akuramo inyungu nyinshi yaba mugihe yonsa ndetse no mubuzima bwe buri imbere. Mubyukuri inyungu zo konsa umwana ntizibarika,ariko turarebera hamwe zimwe murizo.

Muri ikigihe,mu miryango imwe n’imwe usanga ababyeyi bamwe badaha agaciro igikorwa cyo konsa abana babo,ugasanga bahitamo kubaha amata y’ifu ategurirwa munganda (lait maternisé ou lait infantile) cyangwa se amata y’inka,bibwirako byasimbura amashereka nyamara ibyo sibyo ,n’ubwo usanga abayategura bagerageza kongeramo intungamubiri zimwe nazimwe nka za vitamine ,imyunyungugu,na protein (ibyubaka umubiri) ariko ibiboneka mumashereka byo ni ibyo murwego ruhanitse (protein de haute valeur biologique).Mumashereka habamo intungamubiri zihariye zifite akamaro ko kurinda umwana indwara zinyuranye,zikaba zitaboneka mu mata y’ifu ategurirwa munganda .Muri izo ntungamubiri zihariye harimo:

• Izifasha mumikurire y’umwana (Facteur de croissance);
• Izifasha mukumurinda indwara ziterwa n’udukoko bita bagiteri (Facteur antibacteriens);
• Izifasha mukumurinda indwara ziterwa n’udukoko bita virusi (Facteur antiviraux);
• Izifasha mukumurinda indwara ziterwa n’udukoko bita parazite (Facteur antiparasitaires);
• Imisemburo (hormones) inyuranye:harimo uwitwa Insuline umufasha mukwirinda indwara ya Diyabete;
• Izifasha mu igogorwa ry’ibiryo (Enzymes :Amylase,Lipase,Lysozyme).

Nkuko rero bigaragara, amashereka ntabasha gusimbuzwa ayo mata mugihe cyose nyina w’umwana yaba ashoboye kumwonsa.Mugihe kandi umwana yonka agirana ubusabane budasanzwe na mama we,ibyo bigatuma arushaho kumumenya no kumukunda cyane,bikagaragazwa n’uburyo usanga umwana yifata mugihe arimo konka yitegereza nyina cyane mumaso,amushyira intoki mukanwa,amutera utugeri n’ibindi mubyukuri bigaragaza ibyishimo bidasanzwe umwana yiyumvamo mugihe yonka.Amashereka igihe cyose umwana akeneye konka aba ashobora guhita ayabona kuko yo nt’asaba gutegurwa cyangwa se kujya kuyagura (toujours disponible,pur,économique) nkuko bimeze kumata. Amashereka kandi ahora kugipimo cy’ubushyuhe kibereye (température idéale) ntasaba gushyushywa cyangwa se gukonjeshwa nkuko bikorwa kumata.Umubyeyi rero ntiyakagombye kuvutsa umwana we iyo mpano agenerwa n’Imana ntakiguzi gitanzwe.

INYUNGU KU MWANA WONKA

• Umwana wonka akura neza kuberako amashereka agenda ahinduka mubiyagize bigendanye n’ikigero umwana agezemo (varying composition), biturutse kandi kuntungamubiri zinyuranye akura mumashereka (optimal mix of nutrients & antibodies);
• Ntibakunze kwibasirwa no kuruka ndetse no guhitwa;
• Bimurinda indwara zo munda (gastro-enteritis, necrotizing entercolitis),izo mumatwi (otitis),izo mumpyiko, izo munzira z’ubuhumekero (umusonga,bronchite);
• Bimurinda indwara z’amenyo ,n’izo mumaraso (septicemia);
• Bituma ubwonko bwe bukura neza, bimurinda kandi indwara ya mugiga (meningitis);
• Bimurinda kanseri zimwe na zimwe zifata abana (childhood lymphoma);
• Bimurinda kwituma nabi (diarrhea or constipation);
• Bigabanya ibyago byo kuba yazarwara indwara y’umutima,na diyabete ifata abana (childhood diabetes);
• Bigabanya ibyago byo kuba munini mubwana bwe (childhood obesity);
• Bigabanya ibyago byo kuba yapfa muburyo butunguranye (mort subite du nouveau-né),nokuba yarwara apandisite (acute appendicitis);
• Bituma umwana agirana na mama we urukundo n’ubusabane bidasanzwe (Maternal bond);
• Bimurinda kugira Allergi no kuzahazwa n’indwara ziyikomokaho ( allergic disease: asthma, eczema).

INYUNGU KU MUBYEYI WONSA

• Bigabanya ibyago byo kuzarwara kanseri y’amabere,iy’umura n’iyagasabo k’intanga (endometrial and ovarian cancer);
• Bimurinda kuzarwara indwara z’amagufwa (osteoporosis and hip fracture);
• Bimufasha muri gahunda yo kuringaniza urubyaro (familly planning);
• Bituma umura (uterus) usubira kungana nkuko wahoze mbere yo gutwita (sa taille normale), bigatuma udutsi twavaga twifunga bityo ntihabeho kuva amaraso menshi nyuma yokubyara (post-partum bleeding);
• Kimwe no ku mwana wonka,umubyeyi wonsa agirana ubusabane budasanzwe n’umwana we mugihe cyo kumwonsa, akarushaho kumukunda no kumva amwishimiye cyane;
• Umubyeyi abasha gukora imirimo ashinzwe kuko umwana we aba afite ubuzima bwiza,bikamurinda guhora kwa muganga ndetse no mubitaro bya hato nahato umwana yarwaye;
• Bituma kandi umuryango utera imbere kuko amafaranga yagakoreshejwe mukumuvuza ndetse no kumugurira amata y’ifu usanga ahenze muri rusange, akoreshwa muzindi gahunda z’iterambere ry’urugo,dore ko amasherekayo ari impano y’Imana umubyeyi abona ntakiguzi atanze.