ESE UMUGORE YONKEJE ATWITE BYAGIRA INGARUKA KURI WE, K'UWO ATWITE CYANGWA UWO YONSA?
INGARUKA ZO KONSA KU MUGORE UTWITE KU BUZIMA BWE BWITE
Hari ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umugore iyo yonsa atwite ashobora kugira ibibazo byerekeranye n'intungamubiri (problemes nutritionnel) bigaragarira cyane cyane mu kunanuka cyangwa se gutakaza ibiro (Merchant, 1990). Icyakora, abo bashakashatsi bagaragaje ko ibyo bibaho ku bagore bari basanzwe n'ubundi bafite ibibazo byo kubona ibibatunga, bityo abatabifite bakaba batagira izi impungenge. Ikindi kivugwa ku ngaruka zishobora kuba kuri uyu mubyeyi ni ukubyara igihe kitageze. Ibi ababivuga bashingira ko iyo umugore yonsa hari umusemburo uboneka mu mubiri we bita ocytocyne ari nawe utuma agira ibise mu gihe cyo kubyara, bityo mu gihe yonsa wa musemburo ukaba waba mwinshi maze ugatuma abyara atarageza igihe. Ibi ariko abandi bashakashatsi barabihinyuye bagaragaza ko nyababyeyi itagira icyo ikorwaho n'uriya musemburo mbere y'amezi arindwi (ibyumweru 28) yo gutwita n'ubwo bigikenewe gukorerwa izindi nyigo. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakorewe California muri Amerika ku bagore 57 bonsaga batwite bwagaragaje ko nta ngaruka byigeze bigira kuri bo cyangwa ku mitwitire yabo.
Hari ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umugore iyo yonsa atwite ashobora kugira ibibazo byerekeranye n'intungamubiri (problemes nutritionnel) bigaragarira cyane cyane mu kunanuka cyangwa se gutakaza ibiro (Merchant, 1990). Icyakora, abo bashakashatsi bagaragaje ko ibyo bibaho ku bagore bari basanzwe n'ubundi bafite ibibazo byo kubona ibibatunga, bityo abatabifite bakaba batagira izi impungenge. Ikindi kivugwa ku ngaruka zishobora kuba kuri uyu mubyeyi ni ukubyara igihe kitageze. Ibi ababivuga bashingira ko iyo umugore yonsa hari umusemburo uboneka mu mubiri we bita ocytocyne ari nawe utuma agira ibise mu gihe cyo kubyara, bityo mu gihe yonsa wa musemburo ukaba waba mwinshi maze ugatuma abyara atarageza igihe. Ibi ariko abandi bashakashatsi barabihinyuye bagaragaza ko nyababyeyi itagira icyo ikorwaho n'uriya musemburo mbere y'amezi arindwi (ibyumweru 28) yo gutwita n'ubwo bigikenewe gukorerwa izindi nyigo. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwakorewe California muri Amerika ku bagore 57 bonsaga batwite bwagaragaje ko nta ngaruka byigeze bigira kuri bo cyangwa ku mitwitire yabo.
INGARUKA KU BUZIMA BW`UMWANA IYO YONKA MAMA WE UWITE
Ubushakakashatsi bwerekanye ko hari impinduka ziba ku mashereka cyane cyane mu buryohe bwayo no kuba aba make, ibi bikunze kuba iyo inda igejeje amezi atandatu, aho amashereka ahinduka akamera nk'umuhondo (ya mashereka aza umugore akimara kubyara bita collostrum) , bigatuma abana bamwe banga kuyonka, bakicutsa. Inyigo (Newton, 1979) yakozwe ku bagore 503 bonsaga batwite yerekanye ko 69% y'abana babo bicukije. Indi nyigo (Moscone, 1993) yo ivuga ko 57% bicukije. Icyakora izo nyigo zombi zivuga ko ntawahamya ko ibyo byatewe n'uko ba nyina bari batwite (hashobora kuba hari izindi mpamvu).
Ubushakakashatsi bwerekanye ko hari impinduka ziba ku mashereka cyane cyane mu buryohe bwayo no kuba aba make, ibi bikunze kuba iyo inda igejeje amezi atandatu, aho amashereka ahinduka akamera nk'umuhondo (ya mashereka aza umugore akimara kubyara bita collostrum) , bigatuma abana bamwe banga kuyonka, bakicutsa. Inyigo (Newton, 1979) yakozwe ku bagore 503 bonsaga batwite yerekanye ko 69% y'abana babo bicukije. Indi nyigo (Moscone, 1993) yo ivuga ko 57% bicukije. Icyakora izo nyigo zombi zivuga ko ntawahamya ko ibyo byatewe n'uko ba nyina bari batwite (hashobora kuba hari izindi mpamvu).
Ibi ariko bitandukanye n'ibivugwa ko ayo mashereka ahinduka uburozi,
kuko nta bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko yica abana. Ubushakashatsi bwa
Moscone bwerekanye ko ahubwo abacutswa aribo barwara impiswi kurusha
abakomeza konka. Cyakora yagaragaje ko abo bana badatandukanye ku buryo
bugaragara mu mirwarire yabo.
IYO UMUGORE YONSA ATWITE NI IZIHE NGARUKA K`UWO ATWITE?
Abashakashatsi bamwe bagaragaje ko abana bonkerejweho bavuka nk'abandi, bakavuka nta bibazo byihariye bafite ugereranyije n'abandi bana batonkerejweho. Icyakora hari abandi bashakashatsi bagaragaje ko abana bonkerejweho bashobora kutiyongera mu biro mu minsi 30 ya mbere nk'abandi bana.
Abashakashatsi bamwe bagaragaje ko abana bonkerejweho bavuka nk'abandi, bakavuka nta bibazo byihariye bafite ugereranyije n'abandi bana batonkerejweho. Icyakora hari abandi bashakashatsi bagaragaje ko abana bonkerejweho bashobora kutiyongera mu biro mu minsi 30 ya mbere nk'abandi bana.
UMWANZURO
Iyo umugore asamye yonsa, hashobora kuba imihindukire ku mashereka ye
ijyanye cyane cyane no guhindura uburyohe no kugabanuka mu bwinshi
bwayo, bikaba byatuma umwana yivana kw`ibere. Nyamara ubushakashatsi
bugaragaza ko aya mashereka atari mabi ku mwana, cyane cyane ko ingaruka
zo gucutswa imburagihe arizo nyinshi kandi mbi. Naho kuri nyina, nta
ngaruka bimugiraho iyo yubahirije amabwiriza ajyanye n'imirire inoze.
N'ubwo umwana uvutse yaronkerejweho ashobora kutiyongera ibiro mu minsi
ya mbere akimara kuvuka, nta zindi ngaruka zagaragaye uyu mwana yagira.
Iyo rero bibayeho ko umugore asama kandi yonsaga, sibyiza guhita
yihutira gucutsa uwo yonsaga, ahubwo twamugira inama yo kwegera
abaganga, bakamufasha kureba igikwiye hakurikijwe uko ubuzima bwe
bumeze. Haramutse hanafashwe icyemezo cyo gucutsa, bakamugira inama
y'uko yabikora mu buryo butagira ingaruka ku mwana ucukijwe. Twibutse ko
umwana ucutse imburagihe cyangwa ku buryo butanoze ashobora kurwara
indwara nyinshi zimuzahaza ndetse zikaba zanamuhitana.
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