22 March, 2017

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Kanseri y'ubwonko ni iki? Nabwirwa n'iki ko nyirwaye?

Kanseri y'ubwonko ni iki? — Kanseri y'ubwonko ibaho igihe ingirabuzimafatizo(cellule) nzima z'ubwonko  zihinduyemo izitari nzima zigakura zidakurikije amabwiriza zihabwa n'umubiri wawe. Habaho kanseri zitandukanye z'ubwonko. Zimwe zikura gahoro gahoro izindi zigakura mu Buryo bwihuse Cyane.

Uko kanseri igenda ikura, ishobora gukwirakwira igana mu bice by'ubwonko bikiri bizima,  nanone hari izishobora gukura cyane kandi zigakora ibibyimba mu bwonko. Izi kandi zikunze guhita zigaragaza ibimenyetso vuba. 


Ni Ibihe bimenyetso bya kanseri y'ubwonko? — Akenshi, ikimenyetso cya mbere gikunda kugaragara ku muntu ufite kanseri y'ubwonko ni ukugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'iby'urwaye igicuri nko guta ubwenge cyangwa Umuntu akaba yagagara cyangwa agasambagurika (seizures). Ibi biterwa n'uko ingirabuzimafatizo z'ubwonko ziba ziri guhererekanya amakuru mu buryo budasanzwe kubera kubyigwa n'igice gifite kanseri cyangwa kubera izo ngirabuzimafatizo ziba zarangiritse.

Ibyo bishobora gukururira Umuntu:

●Guta ubwenge no kwikubita hasi mu buryo butunguranye.

●Kwitunatuna ubundi agasambagurika atera amaguru n'amaboko hirya no hino!

●Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhagarika umusarani n'inkari.
 

Ibindi bimenyetso bya kanseri y'ubwonko bikubiyemo:

●Kubabara umutwe akenshi ukurikiwe n'isesemi ndetse no kuruka.

●Kutareba neza, nko kubona ikintu ukakibonamo bibiri, kubona ibicyezicyezi cyangwa ukananirwa kureba burundu.

●Kudashobora kwibuka byaba ibintu bya vuba cyangwa ibyahise kera,  no kugira ibibazo byo kudashobora gutekereza neza.

●Gucika intege cyane cyane mu maguru n'amaboko no kutabasha kumva ikintu kigukozeho.

●Guhinduka kw'imyitwarire(Personality changes)

Ibi bimenyetso maze kuvuga bishobora no guterwa n'izindi ndwara zitari kanseri y'ubwonko. Gusa niba ufite ibyo bimenyetso ugomba kwihutira kujya kwa muganga hakwegereye hakarebwa igishobora kuba kiri kubitera.


Ibyo tubahishiye ubutaha:

Ese kanseri y'ubwonko  isuzumwa ite?

Ivurwa ite?

Yanditswe na RUTAYISIRE François Xavier yifashishije UpTodate

1 Comments:

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