GUSUSUMIRA: Sobanukirwa indwara yo gususumira, ibiyitera,uko wayirinda n’uko wayivuza

Indwara y’isusumira (Parkinson’s disease) ni indwara iterwa n’iyangirika ry’uturemangingo tw’ubwonko (neuronal cells), tw’agace gashinzwe kugenzura imikorere y’ingingo kandi ako gace gatuma umuntu ahagarara agakomera neza akanatambuka.

Iyi ndwara yibasira abantu b’ibitsina byombi, ikaba ikunze kugaragara ku bantu bari hagati y’imyaka 50 na 65, gusa akenshi ijya inafata abakiri bato. 
Ntabwo ihita izahaza umuntu ako kanya, ahubwo igenda imwibasira uko imyaka igenda yicuma na yo ikagenda ikura.

Iyo hashize imyaka iri hagati y’10 na 20 umuntu yarafashwe no gususumira, aba ageze ku rugero rwo kuba nta kintu na kimwe ashobora gukora, ariko kureba, kumva hamwe no gutekereza byo bikomeza gukora uko bisanzwe, ibi bigashimangira ko iyi ndwara itibasira igice cy’ubwonko cya cerebral cortex kibiyobora.

Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso by’indwara y’isusumira:

• Uwo yamaze gufata atangira asusumira ikiganza kimwe cyangwa byombi(tremor or shaking). 
• Intoki zafata ntizikomeze, hagakurikiraho amaboko n’amaguru,
• Kugenda yomboka(bradykinesia).
• Imikaya irakanyarara (Rigid muscles)
• Mu gihe gikurikiyeho noneho umuntu iba imaze kumwibasira ku buryo no kuvuga bitangira kuba ikibazo, ugasanga ahora avuga magambo amwe (monotonous speech)
• Arangwa no gukora ibintu bimwe na bimwe ahubutse
• Ashobora kuvuga adidimanga ndetse no kwandika cyangwa kunoza umukono bikunze kumugora

Zimwe mu mpamvu zitera ubu burwayi

1. Akenshi usanga ziba uruhererekane mu miryango
2. Hari uturemangingo twitwa lewy bodies tuba mubwonko tubigiramo uruhare
3. Hari no kunywa no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge

Zimwe mu nama zafasha umuntu kwirinda uburwayi bw’isusumira

• Kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge kuko bishobora kwangiza uturemangingo tw’ubwonko
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (Physical Exercises)
• Gukora uturimo dutandukanye twa buri munsi ku bageze mu za bukuru (Daily living activities)
• Kurya indyo yuzuye.
• Kuruhuka bihagije kuko bifasha ubwonko gukora neza bityo bikaba byakurinda ubu burwayi.

Uko iyi ndwara ivurwa
Hari imiti myinshi ishobora kukuvura gusa uyihabwa na muganga gusa wagusuzumye abanje kukwandikira ordonance medicale
Carbidopa-levodopa,Dopamine agonists nka mirapex,ropinirole,
hari indi nka eldepryl,zelapar,tolcapone na anticholinergics nka benztropine ndetse na amantadine.

Hari abantu benshi bafite ubu burwayi bw’isusumira,ugasanga baratereye iyo, abandi bagakeka ko barozwe, nyamara ubu ni uburwayi kandi buvurwa bugakira. Ku bantu mufite cyangwa mwatangiye kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubu burwayi bw’isusumira,mushobora kugana kwa muganga (neurologist) ubegereye cg mukatubwira tukabafasha kuri +250785688920.

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