Uko wakwirinda indwara y'umwijima ikunze gutera kanseri n'urushwima

Hepatis B ni indwara mbi cyane ifata umwijima kandi iterwa na virus ya hepatiteB(HBV), ni indwara ibangamira imikorere y’umwijima, ikagenda yangiza uturemangingo tugize ibice by’umwijima .

Indwara y’umwijima ku bantu bamwe ishobora kuva ku rugero rworoheje ikaba ikigugu(chronic) igihe irengeje amezi atandatu uyanduye. Gutinda kwivuza hepatite B no kutayivuza neza byongera ibyago byo kuba habaho kanseri y’umwijima n’urushwima bityo ikaba yavutsa ubuzima uyirwaye.

Indwara y’umwijima iri muzica abantu bucece

Ku isi yose abasaga Miliyoni 500 barwaye Hepatitis B, naho abagera kuri Miliyoni 1,5 bapfa buri mwaka kubera indwara z’umwijima. Mu Rwanda naho iyi ndwara iri kugenda ifata indi ntera ari nako ikomeje guhitana benshi. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima(RBC), bwagaragaje ko indwara y’umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa Hepatite B na C zi mu ndwara z’ibyorezo zihangayikishije nyuma ya Sida.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’umwijima wo mu bwoko bwa Hepatite B?

Ibimenyetso bya hepatite B bigenda byiyongera ikurikije uko hepatite B igenda ikura ari nako yangiza uturemangingo tugize ibice by’umwijima, akenshi bikunze kugaragara hagati y’ukwezi kumwe n’amezi ane umuntu ayanduye. Ibimenyetso bikunze kuyiranga ni: kuribwa mu nda, inkari zishaka kuba umuhondo, umuriro, kubabara mu ngingo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya( appetit), isesemi no kuruka, gucika intege no kunanirwa cyane, uruhu ruba rujya kuba umuhondo kimwe n’amaso.

Ese indwara ya Hepatite B iravurwa igakira?

Mugihe umuntu akeka ko yaba yanduye hepatite B, agomba kwihutira kujya kwa muganga agasuzumwa yasanga yarayanduye agahabwa imiti izamufasha guhangana n'iyo ndwara. Amakuru meza kuri yo ni uko iyi ndwara ikingirwa, ariko ku wamaze kuyandura ntacyo urukingo rwamumarira icyenera gukoresha imiti kugirango akomeze agire amagara mazima.

Mu kuvura indwara z’umwijima ni ngombwa no kwitwararika, umurwayi agomba kwirinda ibintu byose binaniza umwijima aha twavuga nk’inzoga, itabi, amavuta menshi, imiti inaniza umwijima. Ni ngombwa kwivuza neza no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga, uyirwaye asabwa kurya indyo iboneye.

Niki umuntu uyirwaye yakorango atanduza? Ni iki wakora ngo wirinde kwandura iyi ndwara?

kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye kuko hepatite B Yandurira mu maraso, ikaba nayo ishobora guhererekanywa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye.

Kugira isuku

Kwirinda gutiza inshinge n’ibindi byose bishobora gukomeretsa byakoreshejwe

Kwirinda gutanga amaraso mu gihe wanduye

Kwirinda ikintu cyose cyatuma amaraso n’amatembabuzi yawe ahura n’ayundi muntu

Kubyarira kwa muganga kugira ngo umubyeyi atayaduza umwana we.

Gukoresha uturinda ntoki mugihe ukora ku rwaye Hepatite B

Ni iyihe miti umuntu yafata ngo urugero rw’indwara rugabanuke cyangwa ngo ikire?

Hariho imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi busanzwe mu kuvura iyi ndwara nka: Antiviral medications( lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera), telbivudine (Tyzeka) and entecavir (Baraclude). Interferon alfa-2b (Intron A) ku bantu bato.:habaho no gusimbuza umwijima mugihe wangiritse cyane (Liver transplant ).

Ni irihe tandukaniro hagati ya Hepatite B na hepatitis C ?

Hepatite C na B biratandukanye n’ubwo zose zifite byinshi zihuriyeho ku buryo bwo kwandura n’ibimenyetso biziranga mu gihe zimaze kuba ibigugu, izi indwara zose zifata umwijima, kandi zikaba zitera n’ama virus.

Hepatite B ifitiwe urukingo ariko hepatitie C ntarukingo igira Hepatite C ni mbi cyane, akenshi ibimenyetso byayo bitinda kugaragara mu guhe itaraba ikigugu(chronic),

Ibimenyetso byayo igihe yakuze yangiza umwijima cyane, aho umuntu arwara urushwima bikunze kugaragara nyuma y’imyaka myinshi, umwijima unanirwa gukora, ukarwara Kanceri kandi itera ibibazo by’igogora nk’igifu no mu mihogo bityo uyirwaye akaba yabura ubuzima ananirwa no kurya,abyimbye inda. Hepatite C iravurwa hifashishijwe imiti cyangwa bakaba baha umuntu undi mwijima(liver transplant). Bikaba bigoye cyane. Nta rukingo rwa Hepatite c ruraboneka. Gusa iravurwa igakira burundu.

Dore zimwe munama zingenzi wakubahiriza :

Ni ngombwa kwikingiza indwara ya Hepatite B mu gihe utarayirwara. Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ikingiye, Kwirinda gutizanya ibikoresho bikomeretsa byatuma uva amaraso (urugero: inshinge, inzembe, ibikwasi, ...).

Urifuza ko hari ikindi twavuga ku ndwara y'umwijima?
Twandikire. Reba ahanditse contacts aho hejuru.